How Long Do Dachshunds Live? Lifespan, Health and Care Tips

The dachshund is one of the most endearing breeds out there: lively, smart, funny, devoted… and pretty sturdy!

But how long does a dachshund really live?

The average life expectancy is between 12 and 16 years, with some dachshunds reaching 17 to 18 years when their health is well looked after.

In this article, we explain what influences a dachshund’s longevity, the common health problems to watch for, and the best tips to keep your companion in great shape for as long as possible.

What Is a Dachshund’s Life Expectancy?

On average, a dachshund lives between 12 and 16 years.
That’s a longer life expectancy than many other small breeds.

Several factors influence this longevity:

• Size: miniature and kaninchen dachshunds sometimes live longer than standards.
• Coat type: some wire-haired lines are reputed to be slightly hardier.
• Lifestyle: diet, weight, activity, affection, mental stimulation.
• Genetics: a responsible breeder plays an important role.

Origin of the Dachshund

The dachshund traces its origins to Germany.
He was bred for badger hunting, hence his elongated body and short legs that let him enter burrows.

This unique build is what makes him special… but it also explains certain back vulnerabilities, which we’ll cover below.

Dachshund Physical Appearance

There are several types of dachshunds, which differ by size and coat type:

3 sizes:

• Standard
• Miniature
• Kaninchen (the smallest)
  

3 coat types:

• Smooth
• Long-haired
• Wire-haired
  

His long back and short legs are typical of the breed. This trait calls for special attention to protect his spine, a key element in maintaining good longevity.

Dachshund Temperament

The dachshund is a dog who is:

• Playful
• Very attached to his human
• Brave and determined
• Intelligent (sometimes stubborn)
• Sensitive
  

His active but affectionate nature makes him a dog full of life who stays young for a long time… as long as he is stimulated physically and mentally.

What Are the Common Health Problems in Dachshunds?

Although sturdy, the dachshund is more sensitive to certain health problems.

1. Herniated Disc (the Best-Known Condition)

Because of his build, the dachshund is prone to back problems.
Herniated discs can cause:

• pain
• partial paralysis
• difficulty moving around
  

Prevention: avoid stairs and jumping, and maintain an ideal weight.

2. Obesity

It’s one of the leading causes of reduced life expectancy.
An overweight dachshund is much more exposed to:

• herniated discs
• joint problems
• breathing difficulties
• heart disease
  

3. Heart Disease

Like many small breeds, some dachshunds develop heart failure with age.

4. Dental Problems

Very common in small dogs: tartar, gingivitis, pain…
They can affect overall health.

5. Allergies and Skin Problems

Especially in wire-haired dachshunds.

The Best Tips for Keeping Your Dachshund Happy and Healthy

1. Maintain an Ideal Weight

Probably the most important point.
A lean dachshund = a protected back + a longer life.

2. Provide a Suitable Diet

• Quality kibble
• Controlled portions
• Limited snacks
  

3. Daily Physical Activity

No need for intense exercise, but:

• short walks
• sniffing games
• regular outings
  

4. Protect His Back

• No jumping off the couch
• A ramp or step to reach high places
• Limit stairs
• Harness rather than collar for walks
  

5. Stimulate His Mind

A happy dachshund lives better and longer.
Ideas: puzzle games, sniffing walks, learning tricks.

6. Hygiene and Regular Checkups

• Brushing (depending on coat type)
• Teeth cleaning
• Checking the ears and eyes
• Annual vet checkup

FAQ: How Long Do Dachshunds Live?

What Is the Leading Cause of Death in Dachshunds?

The most common causes are:

• heart disease,
• complications of old age,
• poorly managed back problems.

Is 15 Old for a Dachshund?

Yes! A 15-year-old dachshund has already exceeded the average life expectancy.
It’s a wonderful age, a sign of a well-cared-for dog.

Can a Dachshund Live Past 16?

Yes, some reach 17 or even 18 years, especially the smaller sizes.

Do Wire-Haired Dachshunds Live Longer?

They are sometimes considered slightly hardier, but it depends mostly on the bloodline and lifestyle.

Which Dachshund Size Lives the Longest?

Miniature and kaninchen dachshunds live a little longer on average.